← All fact checksMorning run · October 31, 2026 · #6 by reach
PoliticsEvent claim

Did Spanberger restore voting rights for a dead dog named Biscuit Rigsby?

Did Virginia Gov. Abigail Spanberger's office issue a voting-rights restoration certificate to 'Biscuit Rigsby', a dog that died five years ago, as Del. Tom Garrett claims?

True, but…

A real letter was sent in a dead dog's name, but the governor denies restoring a dog's rights and the letter is weeks old.

Virginia did send an official restoration-of-rights letter and certificate bearing the name “Biscuit Rigsby” — a beagle-hound mix from Goochland County that died about five years ago — as Tom Garrett publicised on 30 October 2026. But Spanberger's office denies restoring a dog's rights and says the record belongs to a person with a date of birth and Social Security number. The document is also weeks older than the video's “this just happened today” framing.

Likely genuine
The post as it circulated, labelled by our media check.Video · 2:03 · 1080×1920

Claims

✓ 4 true

A constituent in Del. Tom Garrett's district received an official rights-restoration letter and certificate bearing the name 'Biscuit Rigsby', with the state seal and the governor's signature.123

✓ TrueCentral claimHigh confidence

This is the factual core of the post, and it holds up. Two independent outlets — a local ABC affiliate and a national cable-news outlet — report that the document exists, that it was mailed to a Goochland County constituent, and that it carries the Lesser Seal of the Commonwealth and Governor Spanberger's signature. The dog's owner separately confirmed the document's authenticity to Fox News Digital. The Governor's office did not dispute that such a certificate was issued; it disputed what the certificate means. For a claim about whether a specific piece of paper exists, the owner's confirmation plus two newsroom reports is strong evidence. The two outlets are not fully independent — both relied on the same owner and the same document — but they are separate newsrooms that each checked the physical artifact. We rate this TRUE with HIGH confidence because the physical existence of the letter is not seriously contested by anyone in the story.

Biscuit Rigsby of Goochland County was a beagle-hound mix who died about five years ago and was never convicted of a felony.2

✓ TrueHigh confidence

The owner, who was not named for fear of backlash, told Fox News Digital that Biscuit was his dog, that the animal died roughly five years ago, and that the dog had no criminal history. No contrary evidence has surfaced. The claim matters because it establishes the absurdity at the heart of the story: a companion animal with no felony record received a document designed for people convicted of crimes. It is a narrow factual claim and we have only one direct source for it — the owner — but that source is the person best placed to know, and the reporting around it corroborates the basic outline. We rate this TRUE with HIGH confidence, while noting that the owner's account has not been independently verified by a second direct witness.

Still open: We could not independently verify the dog's death date or criminal history beyond the owner's account.

Governor Abigail Spanberger restored the voting rights of the dog Biscuit Rigsby.13

~ Partly trueCentral claimModerate confidence

This is where the post's confident framing outruns the evidence. What is documented is that an official restoration certificate was issued and mailed in the name 'Biscuit Rigsby' to the dog's owner. Spanberger's spokesperson flatly denies that a dog's rights were restored, saying the record is associated with a person who has a date of birth and Social Security number, and that the office cannot release that person's details. That leaves two possibilities: either the administration processed a dog's name as if it were a person, or a real person's record became associated with a dog's name through some administrative mix-up. Neither explanation has been established. The certificate's existence is real; the causal claim that the Governor personally restored a dog's rights is contested and unexplained. We rate this PARTLY_TRUE with MODERATE confidence because the paperwork is real but the attribution of intent is unproven and the Governor's office offers a competing account.

Still open: How the dog's name ended up on the certificate remains unexplained by both the Governor's office and the post's author.

This just happened today.1

~ MisleadingModerate confidence

The video presents the letter as breaking news, but the document shown on screen is dated 4 September 2026, and WRIC reports the letter is dated 23 September 2026. Garrett publicised it on 30 October 2026. That is a gap of roughly four to eight weeks between the document and the video, not a same-day event. The phrase 'this just happened today' is doing real work in the post: it creates a sense of urgent, live scandal on the eve of the midterm elections. The underlying document is genuine, but the timing claim is not accurate. We rate this MISLEADING with MODERATE confidence because the exact date on the certificate has been reported differently by different sources, but both reported dates predate the video by weeks.

Still open: Sources differ on whether the certificate is dated 4 September or 23 September 2026; either way it predates the video.

State records treated Biscuit as a convicted felon whose rights the executive had reviewed and restored.1

✓ TrueHigh confidence

The document itself, as described in reporting, states that the named person was 'convicted and sentenced for crime(s)' and that the Governor thereby removes the political disabilities and restores the right to vote, under the Lesser Seal of the Commonwealth. That is the standard language of a rights-restoration certificate, and it is what the piece of paper says. Whether a dog's rights were literally restored is a separate, contested question, but the claim here is about what the records say, and on that point the evidence is clear. The document's content matches the description in the video. We rate this TRUE with HIGH confidence because the artifact speaks for itself and is corroborated by reporting.

Spanberger has restored the rights of about 100,000 people since taking office in January 2026.12

✓ Likely trueModerate confidence

The governor announced in August that the number of restorations had risen from an initial 66,000 to 100,000, and WRIC corroborates that she has restored rights for tens of thousands of people, in contrast to her predecessor Glenn Youngkin. This figure provides the scale that makes the story feel like a systemic problem rather than a one-off clerical slip. It is a claim about a public statistic, and the reporting traces it to the governor's own announcement. We rate it LIKELY_TRUE with MODERATE confidence because we have not seen the underlying data set, only the announcement and a news report repeating it. The number is plausible and sourced, but not independently audited.

Still open: The exact number of restorations has not been independently audited.

The situation may amount to criminal conduct rather than mere incompetence.

– OpinionHigh confidence

No investigation or prosecutor has substantiated criminal conduct. Garrett's remark is rhetorical advocacy: he asks 'at what point does rank incompetence and malfeasance become criminal conduct?' and calls for an independent audit rather than asserting a proven crime. That is a classic opinion move — posing a question that invites the audience to conclude the worst without stating it as fact. We rate it OPINION with HIGH confidence because the language is explicitly evaluative and no charging authority has weighed in. Readers should treat it as the speaker's political argument, not a finding.

What was posted

X

Del. Tom Garrett posted a selfie-camera video on X in which he holds up and describes a letter and certificate from the Secretary of the Commonwealth made out to “Biscuit Rigsby,” a dog from his district that he says died about five years ago. He tells viewers the document carries the governor's signature and raised seal, jokes that the dog was also a felon, and urges people to share the video. The caption says “There's an official letter, the state seal,” and he calls the situation potentially criminal while asking for an audit.

“📷 You’ve heard about dead people getting their voting rights restored in Virginia. You haven’t heard this one. Biscuit Rigsby of Goochland died five years ago. Governor Spanberger just restored her voting rights anyway. There’s an official letter, the state seal, and the”

Posted on X by @GarrettInExile (Del. Tom Garrett) on 30 October 2026 alongside a press release; the post includes a video with inserted stills of the letter and certificate.

Who posted it

X

Account check

Looks like a genuine account72%
Likelihood of automation10%

Estimates from public signals — account age, posting pattern, audience — not a judgement of the person behind the account, and separate from whether this post is true.

What stood out

  • @GarrettInExile is the verified-by-cross-reference handle of Tom Garrett, Jr. — former U.S. Representative (VA-5, 2017-19), former Virginia state Senator, and since Jan 2024 a sitting Republican Delegate for Virginia House District 56; the handle is cited as his in America's Roundtable podcast show notes (2025-2026).
  • Live profile bio matches the public resume exactly ('Former Congressman, soldier, prosecutor, member of the VA Senate... Member, Virginia House of Delegates'), and official House of Delegates and VPAP records confirm the identity and current office.
  • Not platform-verified despite being a sitting legislator; metadata supplied was empty (no followers, creation date, or post sample), so parts of the assessment rely on off-platform corroboration.
  • Low post count (~258) for an account belonging to someone in public life since 2012 — suggests a newer/rebuilt account or heavy deletion; not in itself bot-like given long-form video commentary.
  • Recent posts are hyper-partisan but factually anchored: the Louise Lucas federal indictment (DOJ, 21 Oct 2026) and the deceased-Virginian voting-rights restoration letters (WSLS, Fox, Oct 2026) are real, documented stories.
  • Framing often overreaches: restoration letters are described as putting recipients 'one scan away from a mail-in ballot', whereas the QR code only leads to the registration portal and officials report no evidence of fraudulent voting — characteristic of partisan amplification rather than neutral sourcing.
  • Credibility caveat (not authenticity): 2018-19 House Ethics Committee found he misused staff for personal errands; he dismissed the report as 'half-truths and whole lies'; 2023 AP/Daily Progress reporting detailed domestic-abuse allegations he denies.
  • No bot/coordination signals found — no evidence of automated posting, fake follower networks, or inauthentic persona; content style is consistent with a single politician's voice.
Signals (7)+
Account status
Live and active (last post approx. one month before 2026-10-31)
Posting cadence
Low-volume, no evidence of automation
Real world identity
Thomas A. Garrett, Jr., Virginia Delegate (R-56), former U.S. Congressman (VA-5)
Notable news coverage
AP, NYT, Politico, Richmond Times-Dispatch coverage of 2018 ethics probes/retirement and 2023 campaign allegations
Fact check history
No dedicated fact-check ratings found; one documented instance of disputing an official ethics finding as 'half-truths and whole lies'
Content quality
Partisan commentary mixing documented news events with exaggerated framing
Coordinated inauthentic behavior
None detected

Account checked October 31, 2026, 02:58 UTC

The media

Video
Likely genuinePresented as real footage· The claim depends on it

✓ What is genuine

The video itself is a genuine recording of Del. Tom Garrett speaking, and the document imagery shown within it corresponds to a real certificate that the owner and two news outlets have confirmed.

The tells

  • ●●● Strong signal The selfie-camera footage shows consistent outdoor daylight, natural skin texture and a continuous setting across keyframes, with no visible compositing seams.our visual review
  • ●●● Strong signal Our detector scored the video as overwhelmingly likely to be real, with AI-generation probability around 0.1 percent and deepfake probability near zero.our detector
  • ●●○ Supporting signal The inserted stills show a photocopied letterhead from the Secretary of the Commonwealth and a raised-seal photograph that match the document described in independent reporting.our visual review

Synthetic-media detector

Detector ran

The claim stands or falls on whether the media is real, so the detector ran.

AI-generated likelihood0%
Deepfake likelihood0%

Scores are the detector’s estimate for the file as uploaded. A low score does not rule out editing, a spliced caption, or footage shown out of context — those are judged above. Model v3.

How we checked the media

  • Ran our AI-generation and deepfake detector on the video, which returned a very low likelihood of synthetic generation.
  • Visually reviewed the video frame by frame for compositing seams, lighting inconsistencies and anatomical faults.
  • Compared the inserted stills of the letter and seal with independent reporting describing the same document.

Sources

3 sources reviewed

Further reading

  • 1WRIC ABC 8News The most detailed local report, including the Governor's office response and the letter's date.
  • 2Fox News Contains the owner's direct confirmation of the dog's identity, death and lack of criminal history.
  • 3Independent Journal Review A second outlet confirming the owner's authentication of the certificate and the Governor's denial.

The full story

The kernel of truth here is striking: Virginia's Secretary of the Commonwealth really did mail an official restoration-of-rights letter and certificate bearing the name “Biscuit Rigsby,” complete with the Lesser Seal of the Commonwealth and Governor Abigail Spanberger's signature. The recipient was a Goochland County constituent whose beagle-hound mix, Biscuit, had died about five years earlier and had never been convicted of a crime. The owner confirmed the document's authenticity to Fox News Digital, and both WRIC and Fox News reported its existence.

What the document means is where the story splits. Spanberger's office does not deny the paper exists, but it denies restoring a dog's rights. A spokesperson said the record is associated with a person who has a date of birth and Social Security number, and the office declined to identify that person. That leaves the central question open: did the administration process a dog's name as if it were a human being, or did a real person's record somehow become attached to a dog's name? Neither the Governor's office nor Garrett has explained how the name got onto the mailing.

The context makes the story land harder. Spanberger has restored rights for tens of thousands of people since taking office, and she has already acknowledged earlier errors in the restoration mailings, attributing a document for “Betty No Last Name” to a spreadsheet and mail-merge problem. Garrett posted the video on 30 October 2026, four days before midterm elections in which Virginians also voted on a measure to make rights restoration automatic. The letter itself is dated weeks earlier — 4 September on its face, 23 September according to WRIC — so the video's “this just happened today” framing is inaccurate. The document is real; the alarm is amplified.

Kernel of truth

An official restoration-of-rights certificate was genuinely issued in the name of a dead dog, but the Governor's office denies a dog's rights were restored and says the record belongs to a real person.

Timeline

  1. September 4, 2026

    The restoration certificate shown in the video is dated this day on its face (WRIC reports 23 September). 1WRIC ABC 8News

  2. October 30, 2026

    Del. Tom Garrett posts the video and press release publicising the letter, calling for an independent audit. 2Fox News

  3. November 3, 2026

    Virginia holds midterm elections, including a vote on automatic rights restoration (four days after the post).

How it was framed

Misleading contentFalse context

The post uses a genuine document — a real restoration certificate in a dead dog's name — but frames it as breaking news ('this just happened today') and as potential criminal conduct, when the letter is weeks old and no investigation has substantiated a crime. The document is real; the framing around it misleads.

  • Emotional language. The video asks 'at what point does rank incompetence and malfeasance become criminal conduct?' and says 'you haven't heard this one' to build outrage.
  • Urgency. The caption and video stress 'this just happened today' and 'we are on the eve of perhaps the most important midterm elections in American history.'
  • “Visual proof”. The video displays the letter, raised seal and signature as physical evidence: 'We have the letter. We have the raised seal.'
  • Missing context. The video does not mention that the letter is dated weeks earlier, nor that the Governor's office says the record belongs to a real person.
  • Us vs. them. The video refers to 'the benevolent governoress Abigail Spanberger' and contrasts her with the constituent, framing the story as a partisan failure.

Posted on X by @GarrettInExile, the account of Del. Tom Garrett, a Republican legislator, on 30 October 2026 alongside a press release. The post was amplified by Fox News, which AllSides rates as Right; WRIC, a local ABC affiliate, also reported the story.

Bias

NoneSlightModerateStrong

Leans partisan Republican / anti-Spanberger. The video is a Republican legislator's campaign-style attack timed four days before midterms, when Virginians were also voting on a ballot measure to make rights restoration automatic. It escalates a documented mail-merge/records error into a suggestion of 'malfeasance' becoming 'criminal conduct' and ends with a share-and-vote call to action, while presenting only one side of a dispute the Governor's office contests.

Bias describes how the post frames its message — the slant of the language, selection and emphasis — and is judged separately from whether the claim is true. A true claim can still be framed with a strong slant.

How we checked

58 s
  1. 1

    Searched for coverage of the 'Biscuit Rigsby' story and the Governor's response.

  2. 2

    Opened and reviewed reporting from WRIC, Fox News and Independent Journal Review.

  3. 3

    Ran our AI-generation and deepfake detector on the video, which scored it as overwhelmingly likely to be real.

  4. 4

    Visually reviewed the video for signs of manipulation and compared the document imagery with reporting.

✓ Claim checked✓ Media checked✓ Sources checked

Why 75% confidence

Moderate

We are confident the document is real and the owner's account is accurate, because two independent newsrooms and the owner confirmed it. We are less confident about the claim that Spanberger restored a dog's rights, because the Governor's office disputes it and offers a competing explanation. That is why the headline verdict is TRUE_BUT with MODERATE confidence: the core fact holds, but the framing and the causal claim do not fully hold up.

Limits. We could not independently verify the dog's death date or criminal history beyond the owner's account, and we could not resolve the discrepancy between the 4 September and 23 September dates on the certificate. We also did not obtain the underlying restoration records from the Governor's office.

What we don’t know

  • How the dog's name ended up on an official restoration certificate — whether a data-entry error, a mail-merge problem like the earlier 'Betty No Last Name' case, or something else.
  • The identity of the person with a date of birth and Social Security number that the Governor's office says the record belongs to.
  • Whether the owner applied for restoration in the dog's name or the document arrived unsolicited.
  • Whether any audit or investigation will be opened into the restoration process.

Spot it yourself

Find the overstatement

Looks suspicious, isn’t proof

  • The post comes from a partisan elected official, which makes people on the other side doubt it automatically — but the document's existence is confirmed by independent reporting.
  • The video's alarmist tone and jokes about a dog being a felon make it feel like a stunt, but tone is not evidence about the document.
  • The letter is shown as a photocopy and a photo of a seal, which can look staged, but the owner and two news outlets confirmed it is real.

The actual evidence

  • The owner confirmed to Fox News Digital that the dog was his, died about five years ago, and had no felony record.
  • Two independent news outlets — WRIC and Fox News — reported the letter and certificate exist and described their contents.
  • The Governor's office did not deny the document exists; it denied restoring a dog's rights and said the record belongs to a person with a date of birth and Social Security number.
  • The certificate is dated 4 September 2026 (23 September per WRIC), weeks before the video, which undercuts the 'this just happened today' claim.
  1. 1

    Check the document's date against the video's timing claim.

    Pause on the certificate and look for a date, then compare it with the date the video was posted. If the gap is weeks, the 'breaking news' framing is overstated.

  2. 2

    Look for the official response, not just the official document.

    Search for statements from the Governor's office or the agency named on the letter. A denial that changes the meaning of the document is as important as the document itself.

  3. 3

    Ask who else has confirmed the artifact.

    If only the person who posted it has seen the document, be cautious. If the owner and separate newsrooms confirm it, the artifact is likely real even if the framing is not.

  4. 4

    Separate the document from the accusation.

    A real certificate proves a mailing happened; it does not prove criminal intent. Look for an investigation, audit or charging decision before accepting a claim of criminal conduct.

Takeaway

A genuine document can still be used to tell a misleading story. Always check the date on the paper and the official response to it, not just whether the paper exists.

Questions people ask

Did Virginia really send a voting rights letter to a dead dog?+

Yes. A constituent in Goochland County received an official restoration-of-rights letter and certificate bearing the name 'Biscuit Rigsby,' his beagle-hound mix who died about five years ago. The owner confirmed the document's authenticity to Fox News Digital, and WRIC and Fox News both reported its existence. The Governor's office does not dispute that the certificate exists.

Did Governor Spanberger restore a dog's voting rights?+

Her office denies it. A spokesperson said, 'Of course we did not restore the rights of a dog,' and said the record is associated with a person who has a date of birth and Social Security number. The office declined to identify that person. How the dog's name appeared on the certificate remains unexplained.

When did this happen?+

The certificate shown in the video is dated 4 September 2026 on its face, and WRIC reports the letter is dated 23 September 2026. Del. Tom Garrett publicised it on 30 October 2026. That means the letter is weeks older than the video's claim that it 'just happened today.'

Is the video AI-generated or fake?+

No. Our detector scored the video as overwhelmingly likely to be real, with AI-generation probability around 0.1 percent and deepfake probability near zero. Visual review found no compositing seams or anatomical faults. The document imagery also matches the real certificate described in independent reporting.

What is the 'Betty No Last Name' case?+

It refers to an earlier error in Virginia's rights-restoration mailings, which Spanberger has acknowledged and attributed to a spreadsheet and mail-merge problem. It is part of the context for the dog story: the administration has already admitted errors in how restoration documents were generated.

Go deeper

Rights restoration
The process by which a state government removes the political disabilities that follow a felony conviction, typically restoring the right to vote.
Lesser Seal of the Commonwealth
The official seal used by Virginia's governor on certain documents, including restoration certificates.
Mail merge
A process that combines a standard document with a list of names and addresses to produce personalized letters; errors in the list can send the wrong name to the wrong person.
Misleading content
Information that uses genuine material in a way that frames an issue or person misleadingly, without the material itself being fabricated.
For educators+
Misleading content versus fabricated content: a real document can be used to tell a misleading story.The difference between a factual claim (the letter exists) and a causal claim (the Governor restored a dog's rights).How timing claims ('this just happened today') shape the perceived urgency and impact of a story.The role of partisan framing in how evidence is presented and received.
  • The letter is real, but the Governor's office denies a dog's rights were restored. How should a reader weigh a genuine document against an official denial?
  • Why does the date on the certificate matter to how we judge the video's 'this just happened today' claim?
  • If you were a journalist covering this story, what would you need to confirm before reporting that the Governor restored a dog's rights?

About this check

Platform
X
Posted by
@garrettinexile
Posted
October 30, 2026
Age when checked
Under 24 hours old when checked
Where it spread
United States
Audience
US audience
Language
EN
Status
● Post is live
Verified
October 31, 2026, 02:59 UTC
Published
October 31, 2026, 02:59 UTC

Reach. Picked up by Fox News Digital, RedState and IJR on 30 Oct; Spanberger's office responded that the record is tied to a person with a DOB and SSN

This verdict was generated with AI from the sources shown. AI can make mistakes — check the sources before relying on it.

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